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GATE2016-3-52
Two optically flat plates of glass are kept at a small angle $\theta$ as shown in the figure. Monochromatic light is incident vertically. If the wavelength of light used to get a fringe spacing of $1$ $mm$ is $450$ $nm$, the wavelength of light (in $nm$) to get a fringe spacing of $1.5$ $mm$ is _________

Two optically flat plates of glass are kept at a small angle $\theta$ as shown in the figure. Monochromatic light is incident vertically.If the wavelength of light used t...

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GATE2019 ME-1: 47
Three slabs are joined together as shown in the figure. There is no thermal contact resistance at the interfaces. The center slab experiences a non-uniform internal heat generation with an average value equal to $10000 \: Wm^{-3}$, while the left and right slabs have no ... $T_1$ is measured to be $100^{\circ} C$, the right extreme face temperature $T_2$ is ______$^{\circ} C$.

Three slabs are joined together as shown in the figure. There is no thermal contact resistance at the interfaces. The center slab experiences a non-uniform internal heat ...

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GATE2018-1-47
A plane slab of thickness $L$ and thermal conductivity $k$ is heated heated with a fluid on one side $(P)$, and the other side $(Q)$ is maintained at a constant temperature, $T_Q$ of $25^{\circ}C$ ... The steady state temperature, $T_P$ (in $^{\circ}$C) of the side which is exposed to the fluid is _____ (correct to two decimal places)

A plane slab of thickness $L$ and thermal conductivity $k$ is heated heated with a fluid on one side $(P)$, and the other side $(Q)$ is maintained at a constant temperatu...

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GATE2016-2-43
Two cylindrical shafts $A$ and $B$ at the same initial temperature are simultaneously placed in a furnace. The surfaces of the shafts remain at the furnace gas temperature at all times after they are introduced into the furnace. The temperature variation in the axial ... required (in hours) for the centerline of the shaft B to attain the temperature of $400^ \circ C$ is _______ .

Two cylindrical shafts $A$ and $B$ at the same initial temperature are simultaneously placed in a furnace. The surfaces of the shafts remain at the furnace gas temperatur...

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GATE2019 ME-1: 11
A slender rod of length $L$, diameter $d$ $(L > >d)$ and thermal conductivity $k_1$ is joined with another rod of identical dimensions, but of thermal conductivity $k_2$, to form a composite cylindrical rod of length $2L$. The heat transfer in radial direction and ... composite rod is $k_1+k_2 \\$ $\sqrt{k_1k_2} \\$ $\dfrac{k_1k_2}{k_1+k_2} \\$ $\dfrac{2k_1k_2}{k_1+k_2}$

A slender rod of length $L$, diameter $d$ $(L >d)$ and thermal conductivity $k_1$ is joined with another rod of identical dimensions, but of thermal conductivity $k_2$, ...

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GATE2016-3-43
A cylindrical steel rod, $0.01 \: m$ in diameter and $0.2 \: m$ in length is first heated to $750^ \circ C$ and then immersed in a water bath at $100^ \circ C$. The heat transfer coefficient is $250 \: W/m^2-K$. The density, specific heat and thermal ... $k=43 \: W/m-K$, respectively. The time required for the rod to reach $300^ \circ C$ is ________ seconds.

A cylindrical steel rod, $0.01 \: m$ in diameter and $0.2 \: m$ in length is first heated to $750^ \circ C$ and then immersed in a water bath at $100^ \circ C$. The heat ...

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GATE2015-2-42
A balanced counterflow heat exchanger has a surface area of $20$ $m^2$ and overall heat transfer coefficient of $20$ $W$/$m^2$-$K$. Air ($C_p$=$1000$ $J$/$kg$-$K$) entering at $0.4$ $kg/s$ and $280$ $K$ is to be preheated by the air leaving the system at $0.4$ $kg/s$ and $300$ $K$. The outlet temperature (in $K$) of the preheated air is $290$ $300$ $320$ $350$

A balanced counterflow heat exchanger has a surface area of $20$ $m^2$ and overall heat transfer coefficient of $20$ $W$/$m^2$-$K$. Air ($C_p$=$1000$ $J$/$kg$-$K$) enteri...

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GATE Mechanical 2014 Set 2 | Question: 42
A hemispherical furnace of $1$ m radius has the inner surface (emissivity, $\varepsilon =1$) of its roof maintained at $800$ $K$, while its floor ($\varepsilon =5.0$) is kept at $600 K$. Stefan-Boltzmann constant is $5.668 \times 10^−8$ $W / m^2$.$K^4$. The net radiative heat transfer (in $kW$) from the roof to the floor is _______

A hemispherical furnace of $1$ m radius has the inner surface (emissivity, $\varepsilon =1$) of its roof maintained at $800$ $K$, while its floor ($\varepsilon =5.0$) is...

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GATE2019 ME-2: 24
A thin vertical flat plate of height $L$, and infinite width perpendicular to the plane of the figure, is losing heat to the surroundings by natural convection. The temperatures of the plate and the surroundings by natural convection. The temperatures of the plate and the ... plate is $h_1$ and that for the second plate is $h_2$, the value of the ratio $h_1/h_2$ is ____________

A thin vertical flat plate of height $L$, and infinite width perpendicular to the plane of the figure, is losing heat to the surroundings by natural convection. The tempe...

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GATE2019 ME-2: 46
Hot and cold fluids enter a parallel flow double tube heat exchanger at $100^{\circ}C$ and $15^{\circ} C$, respectively. The heat capacity rates of hot and cold fluids are $C_h=2000 \: W/K$ and $C_c =1200 \: W/K$, respectively. If the outlet ... $45^{\circ} C$, the log mean temperature difference (LMTD) of the heat exchanger is __________ $K$ (round off to two decimal places).

Hot and cold fluids enter a parallel flow double tube heat exchanger at $100^{\circ}C$ and $15^{\circ} C$, respectively. The heat capacity rates of hot and cold fluids ar...

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GATE Mechanical 2014 Set 4 | Question: 48
Two infinite parallel plates are placed at a certain distance apart. An infinite radiation shield is inserted between the plates without touching any of them to reduce heat exchange between the plates. Assume that the emissivities of plates and radiation shield are equal ... exchange between the plates with and without the shield is $1/2$ $1/3$ $1/4$ $1/8$

Two infinite parallel plates are placed at a certain distance apart. An infinite radiation shield is inserted between the plates without touching any of them to reduce he...

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GATE2017 ME-2: 47
A metal ball of diameter $60$ mm is initially at $220^{\circ}$ C. The ball is suddenly cooled by an air jet of $20^{\circ}$ C. The heat transfer coefficient is $200 W/m^{2}.K$ ... $^{\circ} C$) after $90$ seconds will be approximately $141$ $163$ $189$ $210$

A metal ball of diameter $60$ mm is initially at $220^{\circ}$ C. The ball is suddenly cooled by an air jet of $20^{\circ}$ C. The heat transfer coefficient is $200 W/m^{...

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GATE2019 ME-1: 21
A solid cube of side $1$ m is kept at a room temperature of $32^{\circ} C$. The coefficient of linear thermal expansion of the cube material is $1 \times 10^{-5} / ^{\circ}C$ and the bulk modulus is $200$ GPa. If the cube is constrained all around and heated uniformly to $42^{\circ}C$, then the magnitude of volumetric (mean) stress (in MPa) included due to heating is _______

A solid cube of side $1$ m is kept at a room temperature of $32^{\circ} C$. The coefficient of linear thermal expansion of the cube material is $1 \times 10^{-5} / ^{\cir...

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GATE Mechanical 2014 Set 4 | Question: 46
Two identical metal blocks L and M (specific heat = $0.4$ $kJ/kg.K$), each having a mass of $5$ $kg$, are initially at $313$ $K$. A reversible refrigerator extracts heat from block L and rejects heat to block M until the temperature of block L reaches $293$ $K$. The final temperature (in $K$) of block M is _______

Two identical metal blocks L and M (specific heat = $0.4$ $kJ/kg.K$), each having a mass of $5$ $kg$, are initially at $313$ $K$. A reversible refrigerator extracts heat ...

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GATE2019 ME-2: 11
One-dimensional steady state heat conduction takes places through a solid whose cross-sectional area varies linearly in the direction of heat transfer. Assume there is no heat generation in the solid and the thermal conductivity of the material is constant and independent of temperature. The temperature distribution in the solid is Linear Quadratic Logarithmic Exponential

One-dimensional steady state heat conduction takes places through a solid whose cross-sectional area varies linearly in the direction of heat transfer. Assume there is no...

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GATE ME 2012 | Question: 42
A solid steel cube constrained on all six faces is heated so that the temperature rises uniformly by $\Delta T$. If the thermal coefficient of the material is $\alpha$, Young's modulus is $E$ and the Poisson's ratio is $\upsilon$, the thermal stress developed in the cube due ... $-\dfrac{\alpha (\Delta T) E}{3 (1-2 \upsilon)}$

A solid steel cube constrained on all six faces is heated so that the temperature rises uniformly by $\Delta T$. If the thermal coefficient of the material is $\alpha$, Y...

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GATE ME 2012 | Question: 18
Which one of the following configurations has the highest fin effectiveness? Thin, closely spaced fins Thin, widely spaced fins Thick, widely spaced fins Thick, closely spaced fins

Which one of the following configurations has the highest fin effectiveness?Thin, closely spaced finsThin, widely spaced finsThick, widely spaced finsThick, closely space...

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GATE2019 ME-2: 10
Sphere $1$ with a diameter of $0.1$ m is completely enclosed by another sphere $2$ of diameter $0.4$m. The view factor $F_{12}$ is $0.0625$ $0.25$ $0.5$ $1.0$

Sphere $1$ with a diameter of $0.1$ m is completely enclosed by another sphere $2$ of diameter $0.4$m. The view factor $F_{12}$ is$0.0625$$0.25$$0.5$$1.0$

Arjun

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GATE Mechanical 2014 Set 1 | Question: 41
$1.5$ kg of water is in saturated liquid state at $2$ bar $(vf = 0.001061 \: m^3/kg, uf = 504.0 \: kJ/kg,$ $hf = 505 kJ/kg$). Heat is added in a constant pressure process till the temperature of water reaches $400^ \circ C (v = 1.5493 \: m^3/kg, u = 2967.0 kJ/kg,$ $h = 3277.0 \: kJ/kg)$. The heat added (in $kJ$) in the process is _______

$1.5$ kg of water is in saturated liquid state at $2$ bar $(vf = 0.001061 \: m^3/kg, uf = 504.0 \: kJ/kg,$ $hf = 505 kJ/kg$). Heat is added in a constant pressure proces...

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GATE2017 ME-2: 46
In a counter-flow heat exchanger, water is heated at the rate of $1.5 \: kg/s$ from $40^{\circ}$ C to $80^{\circ} \: C$ by an oil entering at $120^{\circ}$ C and leaving at $60 ^{\circ}$ C. The specific heats of water and oil are $4.2 \: kJ/kg.K$ and ... transfer coefficient is $400 W/m^{2}.K$. The required heat transfer surface area (in $m^{2}$) is $0.104$ $0.022$ $10.4$ $21.84$

In a counter-flow heat exchanger, water is heated at the rate of $1.5 \: kg/s$ from $40^{\circ}$ C to $80^{\circ} \: C$ by an oil entering at $120^{\circ}$ C and leaving ...

Arjun

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GATE ME 2013 | Question: 42
Two large diffuse gray parallel plates, separated by a small distance, have surface temperatures of $400$ $K$ and $300$ $K$. If the emissivities of the surfaces are $0.8$ and the Stefan-Boltzmann constant is $5.67$ × $10^{-8}$ $W$/$m^2$ $K^4$, the net radiation heat exchange rate in $kW$/$m^2$ between the two plates is $0.66$ $0.79$ $0.99$ $3.96$

Two large diffuse gray parallel plates, separated by a small distance, have surface temperatures of $400$ $K$ and $300$ $K$. If the emissivities of the surfaces are $0.8$...

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GATE2018-2-41
A $0.2 \:m$ thick infinite black plate having a thermal conductivity of $3.96 \: W/m-K$ is exposed to two infinite black surfaces at $300 \: K$ and $400 \: K$ as shown in the figure. At steady state, the surface temperature of the plate facing the ... $1-D$ heat conduction, the magnitude of the heat flux through the place (in $W/m^2$) is ___________ (correct to two decimal places)

A $0.2 \:m$ thick infinite black plate having a thermal conductivity of $3.96 \: W/m-K$ is exposed to two infinite black surfaces at $300 \: K$ and $400 \: K$ as shown in...

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GATE2020-ME-1: 34
A small metal bead $(\text{radius}\: 0.5\: mm)$, initially at $100^{\circ}C$ , when placed in a stream of fluid at $20^{\circ}C$ , attains a temperature of $28^{\circ}C$ in $4.35$ ... heat transfer coefficient $(in\:W/m^{2}.K)$ between the metal bead and the fluid stream is $283.3$ $299.8$ $149.9$ $449.7$

A small metal bead $(\text{radius}\: 0.5\: mm)$, initially at $100^{\circ}C$ , when placed in a stream of fluid at $20^{\circ}C$ , attains a temperature of $28^{\circ}C$ ...

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GATE Mechanical 2014 Set 4 | Question: 42
A plane wall has a thermal conductivity of $1.15$ $W/m.K$. If the inner surface is at $1100^{\circ} C$ and the outer surface is at $350^{\circ} C$, then the design thickness (in meter) of the wall to maintain a steady heat flux of $2500$ $W/m^2$ should be _______

A plane wall has a thermal conductivity of $1.15$ $W/m.K$. If the inner surface is at $1100^{\circ} C$ and the outer surface is at $350^{\circ} C$, then the design thickn...

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GATE2018-1-10
Which one of the following statements is correct for a superheated vapour? Its pressure is less than the saturation pressure at a given temperature Its temperature is less than the saturation temperature at a given pressure Its volume is less than the ... the saturated vapour at a given temperature Its enthalpy is less than the enthalpy of the saturated vapour at a given pressure

Which one of the following statements is correct for a superheated vapour?Its pressure is less than the saturation pressure at a given temperatureIts temperature is less ...

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GATE ME 2012 | Question: 53
Air enters an adiabatic nozzle at $300$ kPa, $500$ K with a velocity of $10$ m/s. It leaves the nozzle at $100$ kPa with a velocity of $180$ m/s. The inlet area is $80 \: cm^2$. The specific heat of air $C_p$ is $1008$ J/kg.K. The exit area of the nozzle in $cm^4$ is $90.1$ $56.3$ $4.4$ $12.9$

Air enters an adiabatic nozzle at $300$ kPa, $500$ K with a velocity of $10$ m/s. It leaves the nozzle at $100$ kPa with a velocity of $180$ m/s. The inlet area is $80 \...

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GATE2020-ME-1: 25
In a concentric tube counter-flow heat exchanger, hot oil enters at $102^{\circ}C$ and leaves at $65^{\circ}C$. Cold water enters at $25^{\circ}C$ and leaves at $42^{\circ}C$. The log mean temperature difference $(LMTD)$ is ________ $^{\circ}C$ (round off to one decimal place).

In a concentric tube counter-flow heat exchanger, hot oil enters at $102^{\circ}C$ and leaves at $65^{\circ}C$. Cold water enters at $25^{\circ}C$ and leaves at $42^{\cir...

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GATE2017 ME-1: 38
Heat is generated uniformly in a long solid cylindrical rod (diameter$=10$ mm) at the rate of $4 \times 10^{7} W/m^{3}$. The thermal conductivity of the rod material is $25 W/m.K$. Under steady state conditions, the temperature difference between the centre and the surface of the rod is ______ $^{\circ} C$.

Heat is generated uniformly in a long solid cylindrical rod (diameter$=10$ mm) at the rate of $4 \times 10^{7} W/m^{3}$. The thermal conductivity of the rod material is $...

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GATE2016-1-41
A steady laminar boundary layer is formed over a flat plate as shown in the figure. The free stream velocity of the fluid is $U_o$. The velocity profile at the inlet $a-b$ is uniform, while that at a downstream location $c-d$ ... rate, $\dot{m}_{bd}$ leaving through the horizontal section $b-d$ to that entering through the vertical section $a-b$ is ___________

A steady laminar boundary layer is formed over a flat plate as shown in the figure. The free stream velocity of the fluid is $U_o$. The velocity profile at the inlet $a-b...

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GATE ME 2012 | Question: 52
Air enters an adiabatic nozzle at $300$ kPa, $500$ K with a velocity of $10$ m/s. It leaves the nozzle at $100$ kPa with a velocity of $180$ m/s. The inlet area is $80 cm^2$. The specific heat of air $C_p$ is $1008$ J/kg.K. The exit temperature of the air is $516$ K $532$ K $484$ K $468$ K

Air enters an adiabatic nozzle at $300$ kPa, $500$ K with a velocity of $10$ m/s. It leaves the nozzle at $100$ kPa with a velocity of $180$ m/s. The inlet area is $80 c...

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GATE Mechanical 2014 Set 1 | Question: 14
Consider a two-dimensional laminar flow over a long cylinder as shown in the figure below. The free stream velocity is $U_\infty$ and the free stream temperature $T_\infty$ is lower than the cylinder surface temperature $T_S$. The local heat transfer coefficient is minimum at point $1$ $2$ $3$ $4$

Consider a two-dimensional laminar flow over a long cylinder as shown in the figure below.The free stream velocity is $U_\infty$ and the free stream temperature $T_\infty...

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GATE ME 2012 | Question: 41
Water $(C_p=4.18 \: kJ/kg.K)$ at $80^{\circ} C$ enters a counterflow heat exchanger with a mass flow rate of $0.5 \: kg/s$. Air ($C_p=1 \: kJ/kg.K$) enters at $30^{\circ} C$ with a mass flow rate of $2.09 \: kg/s$. If the effectiveness of heat exchanger is $0.8$, the LMTD (in $^{\circ} C$) is $40$ $20$ $10$ $5$

Water $(C_p=4.18 \: kJ/kg.K)$ at $80^{\circ} C$ enters a counterflow heat exchanger with a mass flow rate of $0.5 \: kg/s$. Air ($C_p=1 \: kJ/kg.K$) enters at $30^{\circ}...

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GATE2015-3-54
A brick wall $\left(k=0.9\displaystyle{\frac{W}{m.k}}\right)$ of thickness $0.18$ $m$ separates the warm air in a room from the cold ambient air. On a particular winter day, the outside air temperature is $−5^\circ C$ ... resistance of the air inside the room, the heat loss, in $\displaystyle{\frac{W}{m^2}}$, is $88$ $110$ $128$ $160$

A brick wall $\left(k=0.9\displaystyle{\frac{W}{m.k}}\right)$ of thickness $0.18$ $m$ separates the warm air in a room from the cold ambient air. On a particular winter d...

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GATE ME 2013 | Question: 19
Consider one-dimensional steady state heat conduction along $x$-axis ($0 \leq x \leq L$), through a planewall with the boundary surfaces ($x = 0$ and $x = L$) maintained at temperatures of $0^{\circ} C$ and $100^{\circ}C$. ... . The temperature distribution is linear within the wall. The temperature distribution is symmetric about the mid-plane of the wall.

Consider one-dimensional steady state heat conduction along $x$-axis ($0 \leq x \leq L$), through a planewall with the boundary surfaces ($x = 0$ and $x = L$) maintained...

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GATE ME 2012 | Question: 4
During $\textit{normalizing} $ process of steel, the specimen is heated between the upper and lower critical temperature and cooled in still air above the upper critical temperature and cooled in furnace above the upper critical temperature and cooled in still air between the upper and lower critical temperature and cooled in furnace

During $\textit{normalizing} $ process of steel, the specimen is heatedbetween the upper and lower critical temperature and cooled in still airabove the upper critical te...

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GATE2015-2-43
A cylindrical uranium fuel rod of radius $5 \: mm$ in a nuclear reactor is generating heat at the rate of $4 \times 107 \: W/m^3$. The rod is cooled by a liquid (convective heat transfer coefficient $1000 \: W/m^2-K$) at $25^{\circ}C$. At steady state, the surface temperature (in $K$) of the rod is $308$ $398$ $418$ $448$

A cylindrical uranium fuel rod of radius $5 \: mm$ in a nuclear reactor is generating heat at the rate of $4 \times 107 \: W/m^3$. The rod is cooled by a liquid (convecti...

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GATE2018-2-54
Steam in the condenser of a thermal power plant is to be condensed at a temperature of $30^{\circ}C$ with cooling water which enters the tubes of the condenser at $14^{\circ}C$ and exists at $22^{\circ}C$ ... coefficient is $2000 \: W/m^2 \: K$. The heat transfer (in $MW$) to the condenser is _________ (correct to two decimal places).

Steam in the condenser of a thermal power plant is to be condensed at a temperature of $30^{\circ}C$ with cooling water which enters the tubes of the condenser at $14^{\c...

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GATE2015-3-53
One side of a wall is maintained at $400 \: K$ and the other at $300 \: K$. The rate of heat transfer through the wall is $1000 \: W$ and the surrounding temperature is $25^\circ C$. Assuming no generation of heat within the wall, the irreversibility (in $W$) due to heat transfer through the wall is ________

One side of a wall is maintained at $400 \: K$ and the other at $300 \: K$. The rate of heat transfer through the wall is $1000 \: W$ and the surrounding temperature is $...

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GATE ME 2013 | Question: 51
Water (specific heat, $c_p$ = $4.18$ $kJ$/$kgK$) enters a pipe at a rate of $0.01$ $kg$/$s$ and a temperature of $20^0$ $C$.The pipe, of diameter $50$ $mm$ and length $3$ $m$, is subjected to a wall heat flux ${q_{w}}''$ in $W$/$m^2$: ... $ $W$/$m^2$K$, the temperature in $_{}^{0}\textrm{C}$ at the inner surface of the pipe at the outlet is $71$ $76$ $79$ $81$

Water (specific heat, $c_p$ = $4.18$ $kJ$/$kgK$) enters a pipe at a rate of $0.01$ $kg$/$s$ and a temperature of $20^0$ $C$.Thepipe, of diameter $50$ $mm$ and length $3$ ...

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GATE Mechanical 2014 Set 1 | Question: 47
In an air-standard Otto cycle, air is supplied at $0.1$ $MPa$ and $308$ $K$. The ratio of the specific heats $(γ)$ and the specific gas constant $(R)$ of air are $1.4$ and $288.8$ $J/kg.K$, respectively. If the compression ratio is $8$ and the maximum temperature in the cycle is $2660$ $K$, the heat (in $kJ/kg$) supplied to the engine is _______

In an air-standard Otto cycle, air is supplied at $0.1$ $MPa$ and $308$ $K$. The ratio of the specific heats $(γ)$ and the specific gas constant $(R)$ of air are $1.4$ a...

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