A circular rod of length $'L'$ and area of cross-section $‘A’$ has a modulus of elasticity $‘E'$ and coefficient of thermal expansion $‘\alpha’$. One end of the rod is fixed and other end is free. If the temperature of the rod is increased by $\Delta T$, then
- stress developed in the rod is $E \alpha \Delta T$ and strain developed in the rod is $\alpha \Delta T$
- both stress and strain developed in the rod are zero
- stress developed in the rod is zero and strain developed in the rod is $ \alpha \Delta T$
- stress developed in the rod is $E \alpha \Delta T$ and strain developed in the rod is zero